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Criteria Group:
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Name, Author, Publication Year
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Factors
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Evidence of Reliability
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Evidence of Validity
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Clinician-Administered PTSD Scale (CAPS)D.D. Blake et al., 1990
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*CFA indicated four factors as best fit.
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Test-retest r=0.63 to 0.99; Inter-rater r=0.52 to 1.00; Internal consistency r=0.70 to 0.95.
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Low to strong correlations with measures of similar constructs; strong correlation with the CAPS (criterion).
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Impact of Event Scale (IES)M. Horowitz et al., 1979
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Various *CFA studies have indicated 2 factors, one general factor (G-factor) and 3 specific residual factors, and 4 factors.
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Test-retest r=0.87.Internal consistency r=0.75 to 0.93; Across 23 studies, mean r=0.86 for Intrusion subscale and r=0.82 for Avoidance subscale; Split-half reliability r=0.86
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Low to moderate correlations with measures of similar constructs; strong correlation with the CAPS (criterion).
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Mississippi Scale for Combat-Related PTSDT.M. Keane, 1988
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Principal components with varimax rotation indicated 6 factors
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Test-retest r=0.64 and 0.97;Internal consistency r=0.94; Split-half r=0.93
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Low to strong correlations with measures of similar constructs; predictive of SCID-DSM-III-R diagnosis (criterion).
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Mississippi Scale for PTSD - Civilian VersionT.M. Keane, 1988
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*CFA indicated 4 first-order factors and 1 second-order factor.
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Test-retest r=0.73 (raw), r=0.84 (corrected); Internal consistency r=0.74 to 0.89; Split-half r=0.80.
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Low to moderate correlations with measures of similar constructs; low to moderate concurrent validity
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Davidson Trauma Scale (DTS)J.R.T. Davidson, 1997
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Principal components indicated 2 factors and 6 factors
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Test-retest r= 0.73, 0.86, and 0.93; Internal consistency r=0.99.
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Low to strong correlations with measures of similar constructs; strong association with SCID-DSM-III-R diagnosis (criterion).
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PTSD Checklist - Military (PCL-M)F. Weathers, 1991
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Principal components indicated 1 factor
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Test-retest r= 0.96; Internal consistency r=0.96 and 0.96.
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Moderate to strong correlations with measures of similar constructs; Low correlation with the CAPS (criterion); predictive of SCID-DSM-III-R diagnosis.
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*confirmatory factor analysis
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