Talk to the Veterans Crisis Line now
U.S. flag
An official website of the United States government

VA Health Systems Research

Go to the VA ORD website
Go to the QUERI website

ESP Report: The Comparative Effectiveness, Harms, and Cost of Care Models for the Evaluation and Treatment of Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA)

Click for list of published reports
Click for topic nomination form
Click for list of reports in progress

Subscribe to the
ESP Report RSS feed RSS feed icon
The Comparative Effectiveness, Harms, and Cost of Care Models for the Evaluation and Treatment of Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA)

Principal Investigators: Ken M. Kunisaki, MD, MS; Wajahat Khalil, MD
Co-Investigators: Erin Koffel, PhD; Loretta Pfannes, MD
Research Associates: Eva Koeller, BA; Roderick MacDonald, MS

Evidence-based Synthesis Program (ESP) Center, Minneapolis VA Health Care System, Minneapolis, MN

Washington (DC): Department of Veterans Affairs; September 2016.


Download PDF: Complete Report, Executive Summary, Report, Appendices



Abstract

Background

Rising requests for obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) diagnostic and treatment services may make traditional in-person evaluation processes unnecessarily expensive and inefficient.

Purpose

To assess the comparative effectiveness, harms, and costs of care models for OSA evaluation and treatment.

Key Questions


Key Question 1. For adults with suspected OSA, what are the effectiveness/harms/resource utilization of case finding and care provided by practitioners who are not sleep physicians (including PCPs, PAs, NPs, technologists, nurses, and respiratory therapists), compared to case finding and care provided by sleep specialist physicians?

Key Question 2. For adults with suspected OSA, what are the effectiveness/harms/resource utilization of electronic consultation versus interactive (eg, in-person, telephone) consultation?

Key Question 3. For adults diagnosed with OSA, what are the effectiveness/harms/resource utilization (including cost avoidance) of using in-home autotitrating continuous positive airway pressure (APAP) technology compared to standard continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) titrated by in-lab PSG?


See also

Obstructive Sleep Apnea (Management Brief)

Kunisaki K, Greer N, Khalil W, et al. Provider Types and Outcomes in Obstructive Sleep Apnea Case Finding and Treatment: A Systematic Review. Annals of Internal Medicine. 2018;168(3):195-202. doi: 10.7326/M17-2511.


Questions about the HSR website? Email the Web Team

Any health information on this website is strictly for informational purposes and is not intended as medical advice. It should not be used to diagnose or treat any condition.