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Reder S, Hedrick S, Guihan M, Miller S. Barriers to home and community-based service referrals: the physician's role. Gerontology & Geriatrics Education. 2009 Jan 1; 30(1):21-33.
Dimensions for VA is a web-based tool available to VA staff that enables detailed searches of published research and research projects. The purpose of this study was to obtain information about Department of Veteran Affairs (VA) long-term care (LTC) referrals that could be used to develop interventions that increase the likelihood of referrals to home and community-based services (HCBS) instead of institutional care. This primarily qualitative study was conducted at five VA Medical Centers. The study used three linked methods: interviews with patients and informal caregivers; focus groups with LTC administrators, providers, and social workers; and written rankings of the barriers to HCBS referrals. We unexpectedly identified a cluster of findings indicating the importance of physicians'' role in the LTC referral process and the need for more LTC training, particularly about HCBS.