Talk to the Veterans Crisis Line now
U.S. flag
An official website of the United States government

VA Health Systems Research

Go to the VA ORD website
Go to the QUERI website

HSR&D Citation Abstract

Search | Search by Center | Search by Source | Keywords in Title

Comparing adherence to two different HIV antiretroviral regimens: an instrumental variable analysis.

Nelson RE, Nebeker JR, Hayden C, Reimer L, Kone K, LaFleur J. Comparing adherence to two different HIV antiretroviral regimens: an instrumental variable analysis. AIDS and behavior. 2013 Jan 1; 17(1):160-7.

Dimensions for VA is a web-based tool available to VA staff that enables detailed searches of published research and research projects.

If you have VA-Intranet access, click here for more information vaww.hsrd.research.va.gov/dimensions/

VA staff not currently on the VA network can access Dimensions by registering for an account using their VA email address.
   Search Dimensions for VA for this citation
* Don't have VA-internal network access or a VA email address? Try searching the free-to-the-public version of Dimensions



Abstract:

The objective of this observational cohort study was to compare adherence to protease inhibitor (PI)-based regimens or non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NNRTI)-based regimens. HIV-seropositive, antiretroviral-naïve patients initiating therapy between 1998 and 2006 were identified using Veterans Health Administration databases. First-year adherence ratios were calculated as proportion of days covered (PDC). Multivariable regressions were run with an indicator for PDC > 95, 90, 85, and 80 % as the dependent variable and an indicator for a PI-based regimen as the key independent variable. We controlled for residual unmeasured confounding by indication using an instrumental variable technique, using the physician''s prescribing preference as the instrument. Out of 929 veterans on PI-based and 747 on NNRTI-based regimens, only 19.7 % of PI patients had PDC > 80 %, compared to 35.1 % of NNRTI patients. In multivariable analysis, starting a PI regimen was significantly associated with poor adherence for all 4 adherence thresholds using conventional regressions and instrumental variable methods.





Questions about the HSR website? Email the Web Team

Any health information on this website is strictly for informational purposes and is not intended as medical advice. It should not be used to diagnose or treat any condition.