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The relationship of health numeracy to cancer screening.

Schapira MM, Neuner J, Fletcher KE, Gilligan MA, Hayes E, Laud P. The relationship of health numeracy to cancer screening. Journal of Cancer Education : The Official Journal of The American Association For Cancer Education. 2011 Mar 1; 26(1):103-10.

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Abstract:

Health numeracy is associated with increased understanding of cancer risk reduction information and improved control of chronic disease. A cross-sectional survey was conducted among a primary care population to evaluate the effect of health numeracy on breast, cervical, and colorectal cancer screening. No association was found between health numeracy and cancer screening. However, at a baseline screening rate of 85%, increased knowledge (RR 1.06, 95% CI 1.02-1.08) and decreased perceived barriers (RR 0.93, 95% CI 0.92-0.95) were associated with increased screening rates. In conclusion, health numeracy was not predictive of cancer screening among a primary care population.




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