Implementation science in the real world: a streamlined model.

Knapp H, Anaya HD. Implementation science in the real world: a streamlined model. Journal for healthcare quality : official publication of the National Association for Healthcare Quality. 2012 Nov 1; 34(6):27-34; quiz 34-5.

Related HSR&D Project(s)

• SDP 07-318 – Implementation of an Opt-Out HIV Rapid Testing Intervention at High Prevalence Primary and Urgent Care Settings within the VA

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Abstract:

The process of quality improvement may involve enhancing or revising existing practices or the introduction of a novel element. Principles of Implementation Science provide key theories to guide these processes, however, such theories tend to be highly technical in nature and do not provide pragmatic nor streamlined approaches to real-world implementation. This paper presents a concisely comprehensive six step theory-based Implementation Science model that we have successfully used to launch more than two-dozen self-sustaining implementations. In addition, we provide an abbreviated case study in which we used our streamlined theoretical model to successfully guide the development and implementation of an HIV testing/linkage to care campaign in homeless shelter settings in Los Angeles County.